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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



1,863 words match “SUBSTANCE”

ELIXIR n. 2 definitions
A tincture with more than one base; a compound tincture or medicine, composed of various substances, held in solution by alcohol in some form.
ELLAGIC a.
rom, gallnuts or gallic acid; as, ellagic acid. Ellagic acid (Chem.), a white crystalline substance, C14H8O9, found in bezoar stones, and obtained by the oxidation of gallic acid.
EMBOLUS n.
A plug of some substance lodged in a blood vessel, being brought thither by the blood current. It consists most frequently of a clot of fibrin, a detached shred of a morbid growth, a globule of fat, or a microscopic organism.
EMBROCATE v.
To moisten and rub (a diseased part) with a liquid substance, as with spirit, oil, etc., by means of a cloth or sponge.
EMERY n.
orundum in the form of grains or powder, used in the arts for grinding and polishing hard substances. Native emery is mixed with more or less magnetic iron. See the Note under Corundum. Emery board, cardboard pulp mixed with emery and molded into convenient. -- Emery cloth or paper, cloth or paper on which the powder…
EMODIN n.
An orange-red crystalline substance, C15H10O5, obtained from the buckthorn, rhubarb, etc., and regarded as a derivative of anthraquinone; -- so called from a species of rhubarb (Rheum emodei).
EMPTINESS n.
Want of solidity or substance; unsatisfactoriness; inability to satisfy desire; vacuity; hollowness; the emptiness of earthly glory.
EMPYREAL a.
Formed of pure fire or light; refined beyond aërial substance; pertaining to the highest and purest region of heaven. Go, soar with Plato to the empyreal sphere. Pope. Empyreal air, oxygen gas.
EMPYREUMA n.
he peculiar smell and taste arising from products of decomposition of animal or vegetable substances when burnt in close vessels.
EMPYREUMATIC; EMPYREUMATICAL a.
as, an empyreumatic odor. Empyreumatic oils, oils obtained by distilling various organic substances at high temperatures. Brande & C.
EMULSIFY v.
To convert into an emulsion; to form an emulsion; to reduce from an oily substance to a milky fluid in which the fat globules are in a very finely divided state, giving it the semblance of solution; as, the pancreatic juice emulsifies the oily part of food.
EMULSION n.
In pharmacy, an extract of seeds, or a mixture of oil and water united by a mucilaginous substance. (b) In photography, a liquid preparation of collodion holding salt of silver, used in the photographic process.
EMULSIVE a.
Producing or yielding a milklike substance; as, emulsive acids.
ENCHYLEMMA n.
The basal substance of the cell nucleus; a hyaline or granular substance, more or less fluid during life, in which the other parts of the nucleus are imbedded.
ENDOSTOSIS n.
A process of bone formation in which ossification takes place within the substance of the cartilage.
ENDOTHERMIC a.
ction which occurs with absorption of heat; formed by such a reaction; as, an endothermic substance; -- opposed to exothermic.
ENDURING a.
Lasting; durable; long-suffering; as, an enduring disposition. "A better and enduring substance." Heb. x. 34. -- En*dur"ing*ly, adv. T. Arnold. -- En*dur"ing*ness, n.
ENS n.
Something supposed to condense within itself all the virtues and qualities of a substance from which it is extracted; essence. [Obs.]
ENVENOM v.
To taint or impregnate with venom, or any substance noxious to life; to poison; to render dangerous or deadly by poison, as food, drink, a weapon; as, envenomed meat, wine, or arrow; also, to poison (a person) by impregnating with venom. Alcides . . . felt the envenomed robe. Milton. O, what a world is this, when what…
EPIGENE a.
Foreign; unnatural; unusual; -- said of forms of crystals not natural to the substances in which they are found.
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