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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



521 words match “MINERAL”

TRIPOLINE a.
Of or pertaining to tripoli, the mineral.
TUNGSTEN n.
A rare element of the chromium group found in certain minerals, as wolfram and scheelite, and isolated as a heavy steel-gray metal which is very hard and infusible. It has both acid and basic properties. When alloyed in small quantities with steel, it greatly increases its hardness. Symbol W (Wolframium). Atomic weight…
TUNGSTITE n.
The oxide of tungsten, a yellow mineral occurring in a pulverulent form. It is often associated with wolfram.
TURPETH n.
low powder, Hg3O2SO4, which consists of a basic mercuric sulphate; -- called also turpeth mineral.
TURQUOISE a.
Having a fine light blue color, like that of choice mineral turquoise.
TYROLITE n.
A translucent mineral of a green color and pearly or vitreous luster. It is a hydrous arseniate of copper.
ULEXITE n.
A mineral occurring in white rounded crystalline masses. It is a hydrous borate of lime and soda.
ULLMANNITE n.
A brittle mineral of a steel-gray color and metallic luster, containing antimony, arsenic, sulphur, and nickel.
UNCTUOUS a.
Having a smooth, greasy feel, as certain minerals.
URANINITE n.
A mineral consisting chiefly of uranium oxide with some lead, thorium, etc., occurring in black octahedrons, also in masses with a pitchlike luster; pitchblende.
URANIUM n.
An element of the chromium group, found in certain rare minerals, as pitchblende, uranite, etc., and reduced as a heavy, hard, nickel-white metal which is quite permanent. Its yellow oxide is used to impart to glass a delicate greenish-yellow tint which is accompanied by a strong fluorescence, and its black oxide is us…
VANADINITE n.
A mineral occurring in yellowish, and ruby-red hexagonal crystals. It consist of lead vanadate with a small proportion of lead chloride.
VANADIUM n.
A rare element of the nitrogen-phosphorus group, found combined, in vanadates, in certain minerals, and reduced as an infusible, grayish-white metallic powder. It is intermediate between the metals and the non-metals, having both basic and acid properties. Sumbol V (or Vd, rarely). Atomic weight 51.2.…
VARISCITE n.
An apple-green mineral occurring in reniform masses. It is a hydrous phosphate of alumina.
VAT n.
A wooden tub for washing ores and mineral substances in.
VEIN n.
ith the stratification; a lode; a dike; -- often limited, in the language of miners, to a mineral vein or lode, that is, to a vein which contains useful minerals or ores.
VEINSTONE n.
The nonmetalliferous mineral or rock material which accompanies the ores in a vein, as quartz, calcite, barite, fluor spar, etc.; -- called also veinstuff.
VERDITER n.
f lime, whiting, chalk, etc.) They consist of hydrated copper carbonates analogous to the minerals azurite and malachite. Verditer blue, a pale greenish blue color, like that of the pigment verditer.
VERMICULITE n.
A group of minerals having, a micaceous structure. They are hydrous silicates, derived generally from the alteration of some kind of mica. So called because the scales, when heated, open out into wormlike forms.
VERMILION n.
A bright red pigment consisting of mercuric sulphide, obtained either from the mineral cinnabar or artificially. It has a fine red color, and is much used in coloring sealing wax, in printing, etc.
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