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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



614 words match “CRYSTALLINE”

SANTONIN n.
A white crystalline substance having a bitter taste, extracted from the buds of levant wormseed and used as an anthelmintic. It occassions a peculiar temporary color blindness, causing objects to appear as if seen through a yellow glass.
SAPOGENIN n.
A white crystalline substance obtained by the decomposition of saponin.
SARCOSIN n.
A crystalline nitrogenous substance, formed in the decomposition of creatin (one of the constituents of muscle tissue). Chemically, it is methyl glycocoll.
SCHIST n.
Any crystalline rock having a foliated structure (see Foliation) and hence admitting of ready division into slabs or slates. The common kinds are mica schist, and hornblendic schist, consisting chiefly of quartz with mica or hornblende and often feldspar.
SCOPARIN n.
A yellow gelatinous or crystalline substance found in broom (Cytisus scoparius) accompanying sparteïne.
SCYLLITE n.
A white crystalline substance of a sweetish taste, resembling inosite and metameric with dextrose. It is extracted from the kidney of the dogfish (of the genus Scylium), the shark, and the skate.
SEBACIC a.
obtained by the distillation or saponification of certain oils (as castor oil) as a white crystalline substance.
SELENITE n.
A variety of gypsum, occuring in transparent crystals or crystalline masses.
SELENIUM n.
sulphur and some sulphur ores, and obtained in the free state as a dark reddish powder or crystalline mass, or as a dark metallic- looking substance. It exhibits under the action of light a remarkable variation in electric conductivity, and is used in certain electric apparatus. Symbol Se. Atomic weight 78.9.…
SERINE n.
A white crystalline nitrogenous substance obtained by the action of dilute sulphuric acid on silk gelatin.
SILICON n.
cially obtained in the free state, usually as a dark brown amorphous powder, or as a dark crystalline substance with a meetallic luster. Its oxide is silica, or common quartz, and in this form, or as silicates, it is, next to oxygen, the most abundant element of the earth's crust. Silicon is characteristically the elem…
SINALBIN n.
e seeds of white mustard (Brassica alba, formerly Sinapis alba), and extracted as a white crystalline substance.
SINAMINE n.
A bitter white crystalline nitrogenous substance, obtained indirectly from oil of mustard and ammonia; -- called also allyl melamine.
SINAPIC a.
1H12O5) related to gallic acid, and obtained by the decomposition of sinapine, as a white crystalline substance.
SINAPINE n.
the seeds of mustard. It is extracted, in combination with sulphocyanic acid, as a white crystalline substance, having a hot, bitter taste. When sinapine is isolated it is unstable and undergoes decomposition.
SINAPOLINE n.
2, related to urea, extracted from mustard oil, and also produced artifically, as a white crystalline substance; -- called also diallyl urea.
SODAMIDE n.
A greenish or reddish crystalline substance, NaNH2, obtained by passing ammonia over heated sodium.
SODIUM n.
0.97. Sodium amalgam, an alloy of sodium and mercury, usually produced as a gray metallic crystalline substance, which is used as a reducing agent, and otherwise. -- Sodium bicarbonate, a white crystalline substance, HNaCO3, with a slight alkaline taste resembling that of sodium carbonate. It is found in many mineral…
SOLANICINE n.
alkaloid produced by the action of hydrochloric acid on solanidine, as a tasteless yellow crystalline substance.
SOLANIDINE n.
An alkaloid produced by the decomposition of solanine, as a white crystalline substance having a harsh bitter taste.
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