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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



590 words match “ROOT”

SCITAMINEOUS a.
bs, including the ginger, Indian shot, banana, and the plants producing turmeric and arrowroot.
SCORCH v.
be dried up. Scatter a little mungy straw or fern amongst your seedlings, to prevent the roots from scorching. Mortimer.
SEAR; SERE a.
ry, LG. soor, OHG. soren to to wither, Gr. sush) to dry, to wither, Zend hush to dry. sq. root152. Cf. Austere, Sorrel, a.] Dry; withered; no longer green; -- applied to leaves. Milton. I have lived long enough; my way of life Is fall'n into the sear, the yellow leaf. Shak.
SECHIUM n.
t is soft, pear-shaped, and about four inches long, and contains a single large seed. The root of the plant resembles a yam, and is used for food.
SEMICUBICAL a.
Of or pertaining to the square root of the cube of a quantity. Semicubical parabola, a curve in which the ordinates are proportional to the square roots of the cubes of the abscissas.
SENECAS n.
grass(Bot.), holy grass. See under Holy. -- Seneca eil, petroleum or naphtha. -- Seneca root, or Seneca snakeroot (Bot.), the rootstock of an American species of milkworth (Polygala Senega) having an aromatic but bitter taste. It is often used medicinally as an expectorant and diuretic, and, in large doses, as an eme…
SENEGA n.
Seneca root.
SENEGIN n.
A substance extracted from the rootstock of the Polygala Senega (Seneca root), and probably identical with polygalic acid.
SEQUACIOUS a.
Inclined to follow a leader; following; attendant. Trees uprooted left their place, Sequacious of the lyre. Dryden.
SERPENT n.
on.), the fossil tooth of a shark; -- so called from its resemblance to a tongue with its root. -- Serpent withe (Bot.), a West Indian climbing plant (Aristolochia odoratissima). -- Tree serpent (Zoöl.), any species of African serpents belonging to the family Dendrophidæ.
SERPENTARIA a.
The fibrous aromatic root of the Virginia snakeroot (Aristolochia Serpentaria).
SERVILE a. 2 definitions
Not belonging to the original root; as, a servile letter.
SESQUIPLICATE a.
thus, a and a' are in the sesquiplicate ratio of b and b', when a is to a' as the square root of the cube of b is to the square root of the cube of b', or a:a'::sq. rootb3:sq. rootb'3. The periodic times of the planets are in the sesquiplicate ratio of their mean distances. Sir I. Newton.
SET v.
To be fixed for growth; to strike root; to begin to germinate or form; as, cuttings set well; the fruit has set well (i. e., not blasted in the blossom).
SETTERWORT n.
The bear's-foot (Helleborus foetidus); -- so called because the root was used in settering, or inserting setons into the dewlaps of cattle. Called also pegroots. Dr. Prior.
SHAVE v.
To cut off thin slices from; to cut in thin slices. Plants bruised or shaven in leaf or root. Bacon.
SHELFY a.
lable fields are in some places . . . so shelfy that the corn hath much ado to fasten its root. Carew.
SHRUB n.
A woody plant of less size than a tree, and usually with several stems from the same root.
SKAYLES n.
[sq. root159.] Skittles. [Obs.]
SKIRRET n.
native of Asia, but has been long cultivated in Europe for its edible clustered tuberous roots, which are very sweet.
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