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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



1,034 words match “CRYSTAL”

HYDROCARBOSTYRIL n.
A white, crystalline, nitrogenous hydrocarbon, C9H9NO, obtained from certain derivatives of cinnamic acid and closely related to quinoline and carbostyril.
HYDROPHLORONE n.
A white, crystalline benzene derivative, C8H10O2, obtained by the reduction of phlorone.
HYDROQUINONE n.
A white crystalline substance, C6H4(OH)2, obtained by the reduction of quinone. It is a diacid phenol, resembling, and metameric with, pyrocatechin and resorcin. Called also dihydroxy benzene.
HYDROSALT n.
A hydrous salt; a salt combined with water of hydration or crystallization.
HYDROUS a.
Containing water of hydration or crystallization.
HYOSCYAMINE n.
with other alkaloids in the thorn apple and deadly nightshade. It is extracted as a white crystalline substance, with a sharp, offensive taste. Hyoscyamine is isomeric with atropine, is very poisonous, and is used as a medicine for neuralgia, like belladonna. Called also hyoscyamia, duboisine, etc.
HYPIDIOMORPHIC a.
Partly idiomorphic; -- said of rock a portion only of whose constituents have a distinct crystalline form. -- Hy*pid`i*o*mor"phic*al*ly, adv.
HYPOGAEIC a.
e earthnut, in which it exists as a glyceride, and from which it is extracted as a white, crystalline substance.
HYPOGENE a.
Formed or crystallized at depths the earth's surface; -- said of granite, gneiss, and other rocks, whose crystallization is believed of have taken place beneath a great thickness of overlying rocks. Opposed to epigene.
HYPOPHOSPHOROUS a.
orus. It may be obtained from its water solution, by exaporation and freezing, as a white crystalline substance. It is a powerful reducing agent.
HYPOXANTHIN n.
A crystalline, nitrogenous substance, closely related to xanthin and uric acid, widely distributed through the animal body, but especially in muscle tissue; -- called also sarcin, sarkin.
ICE n. 2 definitions
the solid state by cold; frozen water. It is a white or transparent colorless substance, crystalline, brittle, and viscoidal. Its specific gravity (0.92, that of water at 4° C. being 1.0) being less than that of water, ice floats.
ICE PLANT n.
A plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum), sprinkled with pellucid, watery vesicles, which glisten like ice. It is native along the Mediterranean, in the Canaries, and in South Africa. Its juice is said to be demulcent and diuretic; its ashes are used in Spain in making glass. Ice-skater = one who skates on ice wearing a…
IDIOMORPHOUS a.
Apperaing in distinct crystals; -- said of the mineral constituents of a rock.
IDIOPHANOUS a.
Exhibiting interference figures without the aid of a polariscope, as certain crystals.
IGASURINE n.
An alkaloid found in nux vomica, and extracted as a white crystalline substance.
ILVAITE n.
A silicate of iron and lime occurring in black prismatic crystals and columnar masses.
IMESATIN n.
A dark yellow, crystalline substance, obtained by the action of ammonia on isatin.
INDIGO a.
is obtained as a dark blue earthy powder, with a reddish luster, C16H10N2O2, which may be crystallized by sublimation. Indigo blue is also made from artificial amido cinnamic acid, and from artificial isatine; and these methods are of great commercial importance. Called also indigotin. (b) A dark, dull blue color like…
INDIN n.
A dark red crystalline substance, isomeric with and resembling indigo blue, and obtained from isatide and dioxindol.
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