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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



704 words match “LIQUID”

NITROBENZENE n.
A yellow aromatic liquid (C6H5.NO2), produced by the action of nitric acid on benzene, and called from its odor imitation oil of bitter almonds, or essence of mirbane. It is used in perfumery, and is manufactured in large quantities in the preparation of aniline. Fornerly called also nitrobenzol.
NITROGLYCERIN n.
A liquid appearing like a heavy oil, colorless or yellowish, and consisting of a mixture of several glycerin salts of nitric acid, and hence more properly called glycerin nitrate. It is made by the action of nitric acid on glycerin in the presence of sulphuric acid. It is extremely unstable and terribly explosive. A ve…
NITROMETHANE n.
A nitro derivative of methane obtained as a mobile liquid; -- called also nitrocarbol.
NONANE n.
d because of the nine carbon atoms in the molecule. Normal nonane is a colorless volatile liquid, an ingredient of ordinary kerosene.
OCTANE n.
s (C8H18) of the methane series. The most important is a colorless, volatile, inflammable liquid, found in petroleum, and a constituent of benzene or ligroin.
OCTONAPHTHENE n.
A colorless liquid hydrocarbon of the octylene series, occurring in Caucasian petroleum.
OCTYLENE n.
c hydrocarbons (C8H16) of the ethylene series. In general they are combustible, colorless liquids.
ODMYL n.
A volatile liquid obtained by boiling sulphur with linseed oil. It has an unpleasant garlic odor.
OENANTHYLIDENE n.
A colorless liquid hydrocarbon, having a garlic odor; heptine.
OLEIC a.
rm oil, olive oil, etc. At low temperatures the acid is crystalline, but melts to an oily liquid above 14
OLEIN n.
A fat, liquid at ordinary temperatures, but solidifying at temperatures below 0° C., found abundantly in both the animal and vegetable kingdoms (see Palmitin). It dissolves solid fats, especially at 30-40° C. Chemically, olein is a glyceride of oleic acid; and, as three molecules of the acid are united to one molecule…
OLEOGRAPH n.
The form or figure assumed by a drop of oil when placed upon water or some other liquid with which it does not mix.
OLEOMARGARINE n.
A liquid oil made from animal fats (esp. beef fat) by separating the greater portion of the solid fat or stearin, by crystallization. It is mainly a mixture of olein and palmitin with some little stearin.
OLEONE n.
An oily liquid, obtained by distillation of calcium oleate, and probably consisting of the ketone of oleic acid.
OLEORESIN n.
A liquid or semiliquid preparation extracted (as from capsicum, cubebs, or ginger) by means of ether, and consisting of fixed or volatile oil holding resin in solution. -- O`le*o*res"in*ous, a.
OLIBENE n.
A colorless mobile liquid of a pleasant aromatic odor obtained by the distillation of olibanum, or frankincense, and regarded as a terpene; -- called also conimene.
OLPE n.
Originally, a leather flask or vessel for oils or liquids; afterward, an earthenware vase or pitcher without a spout.
OOZE v.
To flow gently; to percolate, as a liquid through the pores of a substance or through small openings. The latent rill, scare oozing through the grass. Thomson.
ORE n.
Metal; as, the liquid ore. [R.] Milton. Ore hearth, a low furnace in which rich lead ore is reduced; -- also called Scotch hearth. Raymond.
ORTHOCARBONIC a.
Designating a complex ether, C.(OC2H5)4, which is obtained as a liquid of a pleasant ethereal odor by means of chlorpicrin, and is believed to be a derivative of the hypothetical normal carbonic acid, C.(OH)4.
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