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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



1,814 words match “BON”

CARBOLIZE v.
To apply carbonic acid to; to wash or treat with carbolic acid.
CARBORUNDUM n.
A beautiful crystalline compound, SiC, consisting of carbon and silicon in combination; carbon silicide. It is made by heating carbon and sand together in an electric furnace. The commercial article is dark-colored and iridescent. It is harder than emery, and is used as an abrasive.
CARBOXIDE n.
A compound of carbon and oxygen, as carbonyl, with some element or radical; as, potassium carboxide. Potassium carboxide, a grayish explosive crystalline compound, C6O6K, obtained by passing carbon monoxide over heated potassium.
CARBOXYL n.
OH, regarded as the essential and characteristic constituent which all oxygen acids of carbon (as formic, acetic, benzoic acids, etc.) have in common; -- called also oxatyl.
CARBURET v.
To combine or to impregnate with carbon, as by passing through or over a liquid hydrocarbon; to carbonize or carburize. By carbureting the gas you may use poorer coal. Knight.
CARBURETED a. 2 definitions
Combined with carbon in the manner of a carburet or carbide.
CARBURETOR n.
pparatus in which coal gas, hydrogen, or air is passed through or over a volatile hydrocarbon, in order to confer or increase illuminating power. [Written also carburettor.]
CARBURIZE v.
To combine wtih carbon or a carbon compound; -- said esp. of a process for conferring a higher degree of illuminating power on combustible gases by mingling them with a vapor of valatile hydrocarbons.
CARIES n.
Ulceration of bone; a process in which bone disintegrates and is carried away piecemeal, as distinguished from necrosis, in which it dies in masses.
CARINA n.
The keel of the breastbone of birds.
CARINARIA n.
A genus of oceanic heteropod Mollusca, having a thin, glassy, bonnet-shaped shell, which covers only the nucleus and gills.
CARINATAE n.
s, including all existing flying birds; -- So called from the carina or keel on the breastbone.
CARNARY n.
A vault or crypt in connection with a church, used as a repository for human bones disintered from their original burial places; a charnel house.
CARPAL a.
One of the bones or cartilages of the carpus; a carpale. Carpal angle (Zoöl.), the angle at the last joint of the folded wing of a bird.
CARPALE n.
One of the bones or cartilages of the carpus; esp. one of the series articulating with the metacarpals.
CARPUS n.
The wrist; the bones or cartilages between the forearm, or antibrachium, and the hand or forefoot; in man, consisting of eight short bones disposed in two rows.
CARTILAGINOUS a.
Having the skeleton in the state of cartilage, the bones containing little or no calcareous matter; said of certain fishes, as the sturgeon and the sharks.
CASH n.
Ready money; especially, coin or specie; but also applied to bank notes, drafts, bonds, or any paper easily convertible into money.
CAST IRON n.
Highly carbonized iron, the direct product of the blast furnace; -- used for making castings, and for conversion into wrought iron and steel. It can not be welded or forged, is brittle, and sometimes very hard. Besides carbon, it contains sulphur, phosphorus, silica, etc.
CATAGMATIC a.
Having the quality of consolidating broken bones.
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