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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



2,248 words match “CID”

BARK LOUSE n.
An insect of the family Coccidæ, which infests the bark of trees and vines.
BARMOTE n.
A court held in Derbyshire, in England, for deciding controversies between miners. Blount.
BASE n.
The positive, or non-acid component of a salt; a substance which, combined with an acid, neutralizes the latter and forms a salt; -- applied also to the hydroxides of the positive elements or radicals, and to certain organic bodies resembling them in their property of forming salts with acids.
BASIC a. 2 definitions
Having the base in excess, or the amount of the base atomically greater than that of the acid, or exceeding in proportion that of the related neutral salt.
BASIC PROCESS n.
d additions of basic material are made to the molten charge during treatment. Opposed to acid process, above. Called also Thomas process.
BASIC SLAG n.
s, used as a fertilizer. It is rich in lime and contains 14 to 20 per cent of phosphoric acid. Called also Thomas slag, phosphatic slag, and odorless phosphate.
BASICITY n.
The power of an acid to unite with one or more atoms or equivalents of a base, as indicated by the number of replaceable hydrogen atoms contained in the acid.
BASTARDIZE v.
To make or prove to be a bastard; to stigmatize as a bastard; to declare or decide legally to be illegitimate. The law is so indulgent as not to bastardize the child, if born, though not begotten, in lawful wedlock. Blackstone.
BASYLE n.
A positive or nonacid constituent of compound, either elementary, or, if compound, performing the functions of an element.
BAYEUX TAPESTRY n.
linen about 1 ft. 8 in. wide by 213 ft. long, covered with embroidery representing the incidents of William the Conqueror's expedition to England, preserved in the town museum of Bayeux in Normandy. It is probably of the 11th century, and is attributed by tradition to Matilda, the Conqueror's wife.
BEAN CAPER n.
A deciduous plant of warm climates, generally with fleshy leaves and flowers of a yellow or whitish yellow color, of the genus Zygophyllum.
BECHANCE adv.
By chance; by accident. [Obs.] Grafton.
BENZOATE n.
A salt formed by the union of benzoic acid with any salifiable base.
BENZOIC a.
Pertaining to, or obtained from, benzoin. Benzoic acid, or flowers of benzoin, a peculiar vegetable acid, C6H5.CO2H, obtained from benzoin, and some other balsams, by sublimation or decoction. It is also found in the urine of infants and herbivorous animals. It crystallizes in the form of white, satiny flakes; its odor…
BENZOIN n. 2 definitions
g a fragrant odor, and slightly aromatic taste. It is used in the preparation of benzoic acid, in medicine, and as a perfume.
BENZOYL n.
A compound radical, C6H5.CO; the base of benzoic acid, of the oil of bitter almonds, and of an extensive series of compounds. [Formerly written also benzule.]
BENZYL n.
A compound radical, C6H5.CH2, related to toluene and benzoic acid; -- commonly used adjectively.
BERING SEA CONTROVERSY n.
aimed jurisdiction as a mare clausum. A court of arbitration, meeting in Paris in 1893, decided against the claim of the United States, but established regulations for the preservation of the fur seal.
BERYCOID a.
Of or pertaining to the Berycidæ, a family of marine fishes.
BEVEL GEAR n.
s, and have their teeth cut at right angles to the surfaces of two cones whose apices coincide with the point where the axes of the wheels would meet.
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