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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



230 words match “THEORY”

AUTOPATHIC a.
cteristics of the diseased organism; endopathic; as, an autopathic disease; an autopathic theory of diseases.
BENTHAMISM n.
rine that the morality of actions is estimated and determined by their utility; also, the theory that the sensibility to pleasure and the recoil from pain are the only motives which influence human desires and actions, and that these are the sufficient explanation of ethical and jural conceptions.
BINARY a.
ble star whose members have a revolution round their common center of gravity. -- Binary theory (Chem.), the theory that all chemical compounds consist of two constituents of opposite and unlike qualities.
BIOGENIST n.
A believer in the theory of biogenesis.
BOWWOW n.
Onomatopoetic; as, the bowwow theory of language; a bowwow word. [Jocose.]
CATASTROPHIST n.
One who holds the theory or catastrophism.
CELLULAR a.
have no ducts or fiber in their tissue, as mosses, fungi, lichens, and algæ. -- Cellular theory, or Cell theory (Biol.), a theory, according to which the essential element of every tissue, either vegetable or animal, is a cell; the whole series of cells having been formed from the development of the germ cell and by d…
CEREBRALISM n.
The doctrine or theory that psychical phenomena are functions or products of the brain only.
CHEMISTRY n.
An application of chemical theory and method to the consideration of some particular subject; as, the chemistry of iron; the chemistry of indigo.
CHRISTIAN SOCIALISM n.
Any theory or system that aims to combine the teachings of Christ with the teachings of socialism in their applications to life; Christianized socialism; esp., the principles of this nature advocated by F. D. Maurice, Charles Kingsley, and others in England about 1850. -- Christian socialist.
CIRCULAR a.
imaginary points at infinite distance through which every circle in the plane is, in the theory of curves, imagined to pass. -- Circular polarization. (Min.) See under Polarization. -- Circular or Globular sailing (Naut.), the method of sailing by the arc of a great circle. -- Circular saw. See under Saw.…
COMMUNALISM n.
A French theory of government which holds that commune should be a kind of independent state, and the national government a confederation of such states, having only limited powers. It is advocated by advanced French republicans; but it should not be confounded with communism.
COMMUNIST n.
An advocate for the theory or practice of communism.
COMPLEX a.
and complex. Whewell. Complex fraction. See Fraction. -- Complex number (Math.), in the theory of numbers, an expression of the form a + bsq. root-1, when a and b are ordinary integers.
CONCEPTUALISM n.
A theory, intermediate between realism and nominalism, that the mind has the power of forming for itself general conceptions of individual or single objects. Stewart.
CONCEPTUALIST n.
One who maintains the theory of conceptualism. Stewart.
CONSTITUTIONALISM n.
The theory, principles, or authority of constitutional government; attachment or adherene to a constitution or constitutional government. Carlyle.
CONSTRUCT v.
To devise; to invent; to set in order; to arrange; as, to construct a theory of ethics.
CONTRASTIMULANT a.
teracting the effects of stimulants; relating to a course of medical treatment based on a theory of contrastimulants. -- n. (Med.)
CORPUSCULAR a.
motion, figure, rest, position, etc., of the minute particles of matter. -- Corpuscular theory (Opt.), the theory enunciated by Sir Isaac Newton, that light consists in the emission and rapid progression of minute particles or corpuscles. The theory is now generally rejected, and supplanted by the undulatory theory.…
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