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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



63 words match “SHARK”

HETEROCERCAL a.
tinued into the upper lobe of the tail, which is usually longer than the lower one, as in sharks.
HOEMOTHER n.
The basking or liver shark; -- called also homer. See Liver shark, under Liver.
HOUNDFISH n.
Any small shark of the genus Galeus or Mustelus, of which there are several species, as the smooth houndfish (G. canis), of Europe and America; -- called also houndshark, and dogfish.
HYBODONT a.
Of, pertaining to, or resembling, an extinct genus of sharks (Hybodus), especially in the form of the teeth, which consist of a principal median cone with smaller lateral ones.
HYBODUS n.
An extinct genus of sharks having conical, compressed teeth.
LAND n.
on of the public land has been paid to the officer entitled to receive it. [U.S.] -- Land shark, a swindler of sailors on shore. [Sailors' Cant] -- Land side (a) That side of anything in or on the sea, as of an island or ship, which is turned toward the land. (b) The side of a plow which is opposite to the moldboard an…
MAN-EATER n.
e who, or that which, has an appetite for human flesh; specifically, one of certain large sharks (esp. Carcharodon Rondeleti); also, a lion or a tiger which has acquired the habit of feeding upon human flesh.
NOTIDANIAN n.
Any one of several species of sharks of the family Notidanidæ, or Hexanchidæ. Called also cow sharks. See Shark.
NURSE n.
Either one of the nurse sharks. Nurse shark. (Zoöl.) (a) A large arctic shark (Somniosus microcephalus), having small teeth and feeble jaws; -- called also sleeper shark, and ground shark. (b) A large shark (Ginglymostoma cirratum), native of the West Indies and Gulf of Mexico, having the dorsal fins situated behind th…
PARTAKER n.
ator. Partakers of their spiritual things. Rom. xv. 27. Wish me partaker in my happiness. Shark.
PENNY n.
t pods like silver pennies (Thlaspi arvense). Dr. Prior. -- Penny dog (Zoöl.), a kind of shark found on the South coast of Britain: the tope. -- Penny father, a penurious person; a niggard. [Obs.] Robinson (More's Utopia). -- Penny grass (Bot.), pennyroyal. [R.] -- Penny post, a post carrying a letter for a penny; a…
PILOT n.
carangoid fish (Naucrates ductor); -- so named because it is often seen in company with a shark, swimming near a ship, on account of which sailors imagine that it acts as a pilot to the shark. (b) The rudder fish (Seriola zonata). -- Pilot jack, a flag or signal hoisted by a vessel for a pilot. -- Pilot jacket, a pea…
PLACOID n.
Any fish having placoid scales, as the sharks.
PLACOIDES n.
A group of fishes including the sharks and rays; the Elasmobranchii; -- called also Placoidei.
PLAGIOSTOMI n.
An order of fishes including the sharks and rays; -- called also Plagiostomata.
PORBEAGLE n.
A species of shark (Lamna cornubica), about eight feet long, having a pointed nose and a crescent-shaped tail; -- called also mackerel shark. [Written also probeagle.]
REQUIN n.
The man-eater, or white shark (Carcharodon carcharias); -- so called on account of its causing requiems to be sung.
ROUSSETTE n.
Any small shark of the genus Scyllium; -- called also dogfish. See Dogfish.
SAILFISH n.
The basking, or liver, shark.
SAWFISH n.
Any one of several species of elasmobranch fishes of the genus Pristis. They have a sharklike form, but are more nearly allied to the rays. The flattened and much elongated snout has a row of stout toothlike structures inserted along each edge, forming a sawlike organ with which it mutilates or kills its prey.…
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