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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



121 words match “REASONING”

CLOSE a.
Concise; to the point; as, close reasoning. "Where the original is close no version can reach it in the same compass." Dryden.
COGNIZE v.
To know or perceive; to recognize. The reasoning faculty can deal with no facts until they are cognized by it. H. Spencer.
COHERE v.
ollow naturally and logically, as the parts of a discourse, or as arguments in a train of reasoning; to be logically consistent. They have been inserted where they best seemed to cohere. Burke.
COLLECTIVE a.
Deducing consequences; reasoning; inferring. [Obs.] "Critical and collective reason." Sir T. Browne.
CONCLUDE v.
To reach as an end of reasoning; to infer, as from premises; to close, as an argument, by inferring; -- sometimes followed by a dependent clause. No man can conclude God's love or hatred to any person by anything that befalls him. Tillotson. Therefore we conclude that a man is justified by faith. Rom. iii. 28.…
CONCLUSION n.
Any inference or result of reasoning.
CONSEQUENT n.
That which follows from propositions by rational deduction; that which is deduced from reasoning or argumentation; a conclusion, or inference.
CONTROVERT v.
To make matter of controversy; to dispute or oppose by reasoning; to contend against in words or writings; to contest; to debate. Some controverted points had decided according to the sense of the best jurists. Macaulay.
DEBATE v.
To contend for in words or arguments; to strive to maintain by reasoning; to dispute; to contest; to discuss; to argue for and against. A wise council . . . that did debate this business. Shak. Debate thy cause with thy neighbor himself. Prov. xxv. 9.
DEDUCE v.
To derive or draw; to derive by logical process; to obtain or arrive at as the result of reasoning; to gather, as a truth or opinion, from what precedes or from premises; to infer; -- with from or out of. O goddess, say, shall I deduce my rhymes From the dire nation in its early times Pope. Reasoning is nothing but the…
DEDUCIBLE a.
Capable of being deduced or inferred; derivable by reasoning, as a result or consequence. All properties of a triangle depend on, and are deducible from, the complex idea of three lines including a space. Locke.
DEDUCTION n.
That which is deduced or drawn from premises by a process of reasoning; an inference; a conclusion. Make fair deductions; see to what they mount. Pope.
DEICTIC a.
Direct; proving directly; -- applied to reasoning, and opposed to elenchtic or refutative.
DEMONSTRATE v.
To show, or make evident, by reasoning or proof; to prove by deduction; to establish so as to exclude the possibility of doubt or denial. We can not demonstrate these things so as to show that the contrary often involves a contradiction. Tillotson.
DEMONSTRATION n.
A course of reasoning showing that a certain result is a necessary consequence of assumed premises; -- these premises being definitions, axioms, and previously established propositions. Direct, or Positive, demonstration (Logic & Math.), one in which the correct conclusion is the immediate sequence of reasoning from ax…
DESTRUCTIVE a.
structive distillation. See Distillation. -- Destructive sorties ( (Logic), a process of reasoning which involves the denial of the first of a series of dependent propositions as a consequence of the denial of the last; a species of reductio ad absurdum. Whately.
DIALECTICS n.
That branch of logic which teaches the rules and modes of reasoning; the application of logical principles to discursive reasoning; the science or art of discriminating truth from error; logical discussion.
DIALOGUE n.
A written composition in which two or more persons are represented as conversing or reasoning on some topic; as, the Dialogues of Plato.
DISCOURSE n.
e fact or reason to another, and deriving a conclusion; an exercise or act of this power; reasoning; range of reasoning faculty. [Obs.] Difficult, strange, and harsh to the discourses of natural reason. South. Sure he that made us with such large discourse, Looking before and after, gave us not That capability and godl…
DISCOURSIVE a.
Reasoning; characterized by reasoning; passing from premises to consequences; discursive. Milton.
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