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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



115 words match “ORBIT”

POSTORBITAL a. 2 definitions
Situated behind the orbit; as, the postorbital scales of some fishes and reptiles. -- n.
PREORBITAL n.
a. (Anat.) Situated in front or the orbit.
SORBITE n.
A sugarlike substance, isomeric with mannite and dulcite, found with sorbin in the ripe berries of the sorb, and extracted as a sirup or a white crystalline substance. -- Sor*bit"ic, a.
SORBITION n.
The act of drinking or sipping. [Obs.]
SUBORBITAL; SUBORBITAR a.
Situated under or below the orbit.
SUPRAORBITAL; SUPRAORBITAR a.
Situated above the orbit of the eye. Supraorbital point (Anat.), the middle point of the supraorbital line, which is a line drawn across the narrowest part of the forehead, separating the face from the cranium; the ophryon.
ABERRATION n.
bserver; called annual aberration, when the observer's motion is that of the earth in its orbit, and dairy or diurnal aberration, when of the earth on its axis; amounting when greatest, in the former case, to 20.4'', and in the latter, to 0.3''. Planetary aberration is that due to the motion of light and the motion of…
ACCELERATION n.
Astr. & Physics.) Acceleration of the moon, the increase of the moon's mean motion in its orbit, in consequence of which its period of revolution is now shorter than in ancient times. -- Acceleration and retardation of the tides. See Priming of the tides, under Priming. -- Diurnal acceleration of the fixed stars, the…
ANOMALISTIC; ANOMALISTICAL a.
through the complete cycles of its changes of anomaly, or from any point in its elliptic orbit to the same again. -- Anomalistic, or Periodical year. See under Year.
ANOMALY n.
rue anomaly. The eccentric anomaly is a corresponding angle at the center of the elliptic orbit of the planet. The mean anomaly is what the anomaly would be if the planet's angular motion were uniform.
APASTRON n.
That point in the orbit of a double star where the smaller star is farthest from its primary.
APEX n.
rth's motion (Astron.), that point of the heavens toward which the earth is moving in its orbit.
APHELION n.
That point of a planet's or comet's orbit which is most distant from the sun, the opposite point being the perihelion.
APOGEE n.
That point in the orbit of the moon which is at the greatest distance from the earth.
APSIDAL a.
Of or pertaining to the apsides of an orbit.
APSIS n.
One of the two points of an orbit, as of a planet or satellite, which are at the greatest and least distance from the central body, corresponding to the aphelion and perihelion of a planet, or to the apogee and perigee of the moon. The more distant is called the higher apsis; the other, the lower apsis; and the line jo…
ARROGANCE n.
r making undue claims in an overbearing manner; that species of pride which consists in exorbitant claims of rank, dignity, estimation, or power, or which exalts the worth or importance of the person to an undue degree; proud contempt of others; lordliness; haughtiness; self-assumption; presumption. I hate not you for…
ARROGANT a.
Making, or having the disposition to make, exorbitant claims of rank or estimation; giving one's self an undue degree of importance; assuming; haughty; -- applied to persons. Arrogant Winchester, that haughty prelate. Shak.
ARROGATION n.
The act of arrogating, or making exorbitant claims; the act of taking more than one is justly entitled to. Hall.
ASTEROID n.
A starlike body; esp. one of the numerous small planets whose orbits lie between those of Mars and Jupiter; -- called also planetoids and minor planets.
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