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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



181 words match “NITROGEN”

BONE n.
y, heating bones (as in the manufacture of bone black), and remarkable for containing the nitrogenous bases, pyridine and quinoline, and their derivatives; -- also called Dippel's oil. -- Bone setter. Same as Bonesetter. See in the Vocabulary. -- Bone shark (Zoöl.), the basking shark. -- Bone spavin. See under Spavi…
CACODYL n.
an intensely disagreeable odor. It is the type of a series of compounds analogous to the nitrogen compounds called hydrazines. [Written also cacodyle, and kakodyl.]
CARBAZOTIC a.
Containing, or derived from, carbon and nitrogen. Carbazotic acid (Chem.), picric acid. See under Picric.
CARNIN n.
A white crystalline nitrogenous substance, found in extract of meat, and related to xanthin.
CEREALIN n.
A nitrogenous substance closely resembling diastase, obtained from bran, and possessing the power of converting starch into dextrin, sugar, and lactic acid. Watts.
CEREBRIN n.
A nonphosphorized, nitrogenous substance, obtained from brain and nerve tissue by extraction with boiling alcohol. It is uncertain whether it exists as such in nerve tissue, or is a product of the decomposition of some more complex substance.
CEREBROSE n.
A sugarlike body obtained by the decomposition of the nitrogenous non-phosphorized principles of the brain.
CHONDRIN n.
A colorless, amorphous, nitrogenous substance, tasteless and odorless, formed from cartilaginous tissue by long-continued action of boiling water. It is similar to gelatin, and is a large ingredient of commercial gelatin.
CINNOLINE n.
A nitrogenous organic base, C8H6N2, analogous to quinoline, obtained from certain complex diazo compounds.
CREATIN n.
A white, crystalline, nitrogenous substance found abundantly in muscle tissue. [Written also kreatine.]
CREATININ n.
A white, crystalline, nitrogenous body closely related to creatin but more basic in its properties, formed from the latter by the action of acids, and occurring naturally in muscle tissue and in urine. [Written also kretinine.]
CYANOGEN n.
e, mercuric cyanide, etc. It is obtained in combination, forming an alkaline cyanide when nitrogen or a nitrogenous compound is strongly ignited with carbon and soda or potash. It conducts itself like a member of the halogen group of elements, and shows a tendency to form complex compounds. The name is also applied to…
DENITRIFICATION n.
The act or process of freeing from nitrogen; also, the condition resulting from the removal of nitrogen.
DENITRIFY v.
To deprive of, or free from, nitrogen.
DIASTASE n.
A soluble, nitrogenous ferment, capable of converting starch and dextrin into sugar.
DIAZO- n.
meaning pertaining to, or derived from, a series of compounds containing a radical of two nitrogen atoms, united usually to an aromatic radical; as, diazo- benzene, C6H5.N2.OH.
DIISATOGEN n.
A red crystalline nitrogenous substance or artificial production, which by reduction passes directly to indigo.
DIOXINDOL n.
A white, crystalline, nitrogenous substance obtained by the reduction of isatin. It is a member of the indol series; -- hence its name.
DIPYRIDYL n.
A crystalline nitrogenous base, C10H8N2, obtained by the reduction of pyridine.
DIUREIDE n.
One of a series of complex nitrogenous substances regarded as containing two molecules of urea or their radicals, as uric acid or allantoin. Cf. Ureide.
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