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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



72 words match “MERIDIAN”

CORRECTION n.
option at certain intervals of a correction line is necessitated by the convergence of of meridians, and the statute requirement that the townships must be squares. -- House of correction, a house where disorderly persons are confined; a bridewell. -- Under correction, subject to correction; admitting the possibility…
CULMINATE v.
To reach its highest point of altitude; to come to the meridian; to be vertical or directly overhead. As when his beams at noon Culminate from the equator. Milton.
CULMINATION n.
tainment of the highest point of altitude reached by a heavently body; passage across the meridian; transit.
DAY n.
easured by the interval between two successive transits of a celestial body over the same meridian, and takes a specific name from that of the body. Thus, if this is the sun, the day (the interval between two successive transits of the sun's center over the same meridian) is called a solar day; if it is a star, a sider…
DECLINATION n.
al plane and the prime vertical circle, if reckoned from the east or west, or between the meridian and the plane, reckoned from the north or south.
DEFLECT v.
; to swerve. At some part of the Azores, the needle deflecteth not, but lieth in the true meridian. Sir T. Browne. To deflect from the line of truth and reason. Warburton.
DEVIATION n.
on of the compass, the angle which the needle of a ship's compass makes with the magnetic meridian by reason of the magnetism of the iron parts of the ship. -- Deviation of the line of the vertical, the difference between the actual direction of a plumb line and the direction it would have if the earth were a perfect…
DIPLEIDOSCOPE n.
, moving in opposite directions, and coinciding at the instant the sun's center is on the meridian.
DRIFT n.
The angle which the line of a ship's motion makes with the meridian, in drifting.
EASTING n.
The distance measured toward the east between two meridians drawn through the extremities of a course; distance of departure eastward made by a vessel.
EQUINOCTIAL a.
near the time of the equinox, in any part of the world. Equinoctial colure (Astron.), the meridian passing through the equinoctial points. -- Equinoctial line (Astron.), the celestial equator; -- so called because when the sun is on it, the nights and days are of equal length in all parts of the world. See Equator. Th…
ESTABLISHMENT n.
ven port, obtained by observation, viz., the interval between the moon's passage over the meridian and the time of high water at the port, on the days of new and full moon.
FORENOON n.
The early part of the day, from morning to meridian, or noon.
GUIDE n.
e), a block attached in to the crosshead to work in contact with the guide bar. -- Guide meridian. (Surveying) See under Meridian. -- Guide pile (Engin.), a pile driven to mark a place, as a point to work to. -- Guide pulley (Mach.), a pulley for directing or changing the line of motion of belt; an idler. Knight. -…
HIGH a.
sorting, instead of by a single grinding. -- High noon, the time when the sun is in the meridian. -- High place (Script.), an eminence or mound on which sacrifices were offered. -- High priest. See in the Vocabulary. -- High relief. (Fine Arts) See Alto-rilievo. -- High school. See under School. High seas (Law),…
HOUR n.
angle (Astron.), the angle between the hour circle passing through a given body, and the meridian of a place. -- Hour circle. (Astron.) (a) Any circle of the sphere passing through the two poles of the equator; esp., one of the circles drawn on an artificial globe through the poles, and dividing the equator into spac…
INFERIOR a. 2 definitions
Below the horizon; as, the inferior part of a meridian,
ISOGONIC a.
or upon a chart, connecting places at which the deviation of the magnetic needle from the meridian or true north is the same.
LATITUDE n.
Distance north or south of the equator, measured on a meridian.
LONGITUDE n.
The arc or portion of the equator intersected between the meridian of a given place and the meridian of some other place from which longitude is reckoned, as from Greenwich, England, or sometimes from the capital of a country, as from Washington or Paris. The longitude of a place is expressed either in degrees or in ti…
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