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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



31 words match “MATHEMATICS”

MATHESIS n.
Learning; especially, mathematics. [R.] Pope.
MECHANICS n.
That science, or branch of applied mathematics, which treats of the action of forces on bodies.
MULTIPLE a.
d also the Law of Dalton, from its discoverer. -- Multiple algebra, a branch of advanced mathematics that treats of operations upon units compounded of two or more unlike units. -- Multiple conjugation (Biol.), a coalescence of many cells (as where an indefinite number of amoeboid cells flow together into a single ma…
PROFESSOR n.
t students, in a particular branch of learning; as a professor of theology, of botany, of mathematics, or of political economy.
PROFICIENT n.
e, or branch of learning; an expert; an adept; as, proficient in a trade; a proficient in mathematics, music, etc.
PURE a.
.) See Methylene blue, under Methylene. -- Pure chemistry. See under Chemistry. -- Pure mathematics, that portion of mathematics which treats of the principles of the science, or contradistinction to applied mathematics, which treats of the application of the principles to the investigation of other branches of knowl…
RATIONAL a.
ysical; mental. Moral philosophy was his chiefest end; for the rational, the natural, and mathematics . . . were but simple pastimes in comparison of the other. Sir T. North.
SOLUTION n.
intricate problem or difficult question; explanation; clearing up; -- used especially in mathematics, either of the process of solving an equation or problem, or the result of the process.
STATISTICS n.
The branch of mathematics which studies methods for the calculation of probabilities.
SURVEYING n.
That branch of applied mathematics which teaches the art of determining the area of any portion of the earth's surface, the length and directions of the bounding lines, the contour of the surface, etc., with an accurate delineation of the whole on paper; the act or occupation of making surveys. Geodetic surveying, geod…
TRIGONOMETRY n.
That branch of mathematics which treats of the relations of the sides and angles of triangles, which the methods of deducing from certain given parts other required parts, and also of the general relations which exist between the trigonometrical functions of arcs or angles.
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