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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



42 words match “COMPRESSION”

MEMBER n.
ke; an individual forming part of an association; as, a member of the society of Friends. Compression member, Tension member (Engin.), a member, as a rod, brace, etc., which is subjected to compression or tension, respectively.
MODULUS n.
double, or to compress it to half, its original length, were that degree of elongation or compression possible, or within the limits of elasticity; -- called also Young's modulus. -- Modulus of rupture, the measure of the force necessary to break a given substance across, as a beam, expressed by eighteen times the loa…
OTTO CYCLE n.
irst stroke, suction into cylinder of explosive charge, as of gas and air; second stroke, compression, ignition, and explosion of this charge; third stroke (the working stroke), expansion of the gases; fourth stroke, expulsion of the products of combustion from the cylinder. This is the cycle invented by Beau de Rochas…
OVERCHARGE v.
To exaggerate; as, to overcharge a description. Overcharged mine. (Mil.) See Globe of compression, under Globe.
PINCH n.
A close compression, as with the ends of the fingers, or with an instrument; a nip.
POPGUN n.
A child's gun; a tube and rammer for shooting pellets, with a popping noise, by compression of air.
PREIGNITION n.
Ignition in an internal-combustion engine while the inlet valve is open or before compression is completed.
PRESSURE n.
The act of pressing, or the condition of being pressed; compression; a squeezing; a crushing; as, a pressure of the hand.
SEMI-DIESEL a.
engine in using as fuel heavy oil which is injected in a spray just before the end of the compression stroke and is fired without electrical ignition. The fuel is sprayed into an iron box (called a hot bulb or hot pot) opening into the combustion chamber, and heated for ignition by a blast-lamp until the engine is runn…
SET n.
Permanent change of figure in consequence of excessive strain, as from compression, tension, bending, twisting, etc.; as, the set of a spring.
SETTLEMENT n.
king of a building, whether by the yielding of the ground under the foundation, or by the compression of the joints or the material. (b) pl.
SHEAR n.
hange of shape, of an elastic body, consisting of an extension in one direction, an equal compression in a perpendicular direction, with an unchanged magnitude in the third direction. Shear blade, one of the blades of shears or a shearing machine. -- Shear hulk. See under Hulk. -- Shear steel, a steel suitable for sh…
SLATY a.
are not parallel to the planes of stratification. It is now believed to be caused by the compression which the strata have undergone. -- Slaty gneiss (Min.), a variety of gneiss in which the scales of mica or crystals of hornblende, which are usually minute, form thin laminæ, rendering the rock easily cleavable.…
SMACK v. 2 definitions
To kiss with a close compression of the lips, so as to make a sound when they separate; to kiss with a sharp noise; to buss.
SQUEEZE v. 2 definitions
To force, or cause to pass, by compression; often with out, through, etc.; as, to squeeze water through felt.
SQUEEZING n.
The act of pressing; compression; oppression.
STRANGULATED a.
Having the circulation stopped by compression; attended with arrest or obstruction of circulation, caused by constriction or compression; as, a strangulated hernia.
STRANGULATION n.
Inordinate compression or constriction of a tube or part, as of the throat; especially, such as causes a suspension of breathing, of the passage of contents, or of the circulation, as in cases of hernia.
THLIPSIS n.
Compression, especially constriction of vessels by an external cause.
TWITCH n.
h can be drawn tightly over the upper lip or an ear of a horse. By twisting the stick the compression is made sufficiently painful to keep the animal quiet during a slight surgical operation. J. H. Walsh.
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