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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



302 words match “COLUMN”

ANNULET n.
A small, flat fillet, encircling a column, etc., used by itself, or with other moldings. It is used, several times repeated, under the Doric capital.
APOPHYGE n.
The small hollow curvature given to the top or bottom of the shaft of a column where it expands to meet the edge of the fillet; -- called also the scape. Parker.
APPEND v.
thing is suspended; as, a seal appended to a record; the inscription was appended to the column.
APPUI n.
) A given point or body, upon which troops are formed, or by which are marched in line or column. (b) An advantageous defensive support, as a castle, morass, wood, declivity, etc.
APTERAL a.
Without lateral columns; -- applied to buildings which have no series of columns along their sides, but are either prostyle or amphiprostyle, and opposed to peripteral. R. Cyc.
ARAEOSTYLE a.
See Intercolumniation.
ARAEOSYSTYLE a.
See Intercolumniation.
ARCADE n.
A series of arches with the columns or piers which support them, the spandrels above, and other necessary appurtenances; sometimes open, serving as an entrance or to give light; sometimes closed at the back (as in the cut) and forming a decorative feature.
ARCHITRAVE n.
The lower division of an entablature, or that part which rests immediately on the column, esp. in classical architecture. See Column.
AREOSTYLE a.
See Intercolumniation, and Aræostyle.
AREOSYSTYLE a.
See Intercolumniation, and Aræosystyle.
ARMATURE n.
on bars or framing employed for the consolidation of a building, as in sustaining slender columns, holding up canopies, etc. Oxf. Gloss.
ARRIS n.
to the edges in moldings, and to the raised edges which separate the flutings in a Doric column. P. Cyc. Arris fillet, a triangular piece of wood used to raise the slates of a roof against a chimney or wall, to throw off the rain. Gwilt. -- Arris gutter, a gutter of a V form fixed to the eaves of a building. Gwilt.…
ASTYLAR a.
Without columns or pilasters. Weale.
ATLANTES n.
Figures or half figures of men, used as columns to support an entablature; -- called also telamones. See Caryatides. Oxf. Gloss.
ATTACH v.
ttachment, 4. The earl marshal attached Gloucester for high treason. Miss Yonge. Attached column (Arch.), a column engaged in a wall, so that only a part of its circumference projects from it.
ATTIC a.
e Athenians; classical; refined. Attic base (Arch.), a peculiar form of molded base for a column or pilaster, described by Vitruvius, applied under the Roman Empire to the Ionic and Corinthian and "Roman Doric" orders, and imitated by the architects of the Renaissance. -- Attic faith, inviolable faith. -- Attic purit…
AXIS n.
two circles shall be equal to each other. -- Spiral axis (Arch.), the axis of a twisted column drawn spirally in order to trace the circumvolutions without. -- Axis of abscissas and Axis of ordinates. See Abscissa.
BACKBONE n.
The column of bones in the back which sustains and gives firmness to the frame; the spine; the vertebral or spinal column.
BAGUE n.
The annular molding or group of moldings dividing a long shaft or clustered column into two or more parts.
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