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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



530 words match “ELEMENT”

POLYMERIC a.
Having the same percentage composition (that is, having the same elements united in the same proportion by weight), but different molecular weights; -- often used with with; thus, cyanic acid (CNOH), fulminic acid (C2N2O2H2), and cyanuric acid (C3N3O3H3), are polymeric with each other.
POLYPLASTIC a.
Assuming, or having the power of assuming, many forms; as, a polyplastic element which does not preserve its original shape.
POLYSYNTHESIS n.
The act or process of combining many separate elements into a whole.
POTASSIUM n.
An Alkali element, occurring abundantly but always combined, as in the chloride, sulphate, carbonate, or silicate, in the minerals sylvite, kainite, orthoclase, muscovite, etc. Atomic weight 39.0. Symbol K (Kalium).
POVERTY n.
Any deficiency of elements or resources that are needed or desired, or that constitute richness; as, poverty of soil; poverty of the blood; poverty of ideas. Poverty grass (Bot.), a name given to several slender grasses (as Aristida dichotoma, and Danthonia spicata) which often spring up on old and worn-out fields.…
PRASEODYMIUM n.
An elementary substance, one of the constituents of didymium; - - so called from the green color of its salts. Symbol Ps. Atomic weight 143.6.
PRIME n.
Any number expressing the combining weight or equivalent of any particular element; -- so called because these numbers were respectively reduced to their lowest relative terms on the fixed standard of hydrogen as 1. [Obs. or Archaic]
PRIMER n. 2 definitions
book for church service, containing the little office of the Virgin Mary; also, a work of elementary religious instruction. The primer, or office of the Blessed Virgin. Bp. Stillingfleet.
PRIMOGENIAL a.
First born, made, or generated; original; primary; elemental; as, primogenial light. Glanvill.
PRIMORDIAL n.
A first principle or element.
PRINCIPIA n.
First principles; fundamental beginnings; elements; as. Newton's Principia.
PRINCIPIAL a.
Elementary. [Obs.] Bacon.
PRINCIPIATION n.
Analysis into primary or elemental parts. [Archaic] Bacon.
PRINCIPLE n. 2 definitions
which anything proceeds; fundamental substance or energy; primordial substance; ultimate element, or cause.
PRISCILLIANIST n.
llower of Priscillian, bishop of Avila in Spain, in the fourth century, who mixed various elements of Gnosticism and Manicheism with Christianity.
PRODROMUS n.
A preliminary course or publication; -- used esp. in the titles of elementary works.
PROPER a.
, etc.; suitable in all respect; appropriate; right; fit; decent; as, water is the proper element for fish; a proper dress. The proper study of mankind is man. Pope. In Athens all was pleasure, mirth, and play, All proper to the spring, and sprightly May. Dryden.
PROPORTIONAL n.
The combining weight or equivalent of an element. [Obs.]
PROTO- n. 2 definitions
Denoting the first or lowest of a series, or the one having the smallest amount of the element to the name of which it is prefixed; as protoxide, protochloride, etc.
PROTOSULPHIDE n.
That one of a series of sulphides of any element which has the lowest proportion of sulphur; a sulphide with but one atom of sulphur in the molecule.
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