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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



2,200 words match “COMPO”

CHINNED a.
Having a chin; -- used chiefly in compounds; as, short-chinned.
CHITON n.
One of a group of gastropod mollusks, with a shell composed of eight movable dorsal plates. See Polyplacophora.
CHLORALAMIDE n.
A compound of chloral and formic amide used to produce sleep.
CHLORHYDRIN n.
One of a class of compounds formed from certain polybasic alcohols (and especially glycerin) by the substitution of chlorine for one or more hydroxyl groups.
CHLORIC a.
Pertaining to, or obtained from, chlorine; -- said of those compounds of chlorine in which this element has a valence of five, or the next to its highest; as, chloric acid, HClO3. Chloric ether (Chem.), ethylene dichloride. See Dutch liquid, under Dutch.
CHLORIDE n.
A binary compound of chlorine with another element or radical; as, chloride of sodium (common salt). Chloride of ammonium, sal ammoniac. -- Chloride of lime, bleaching powder; a grayish white substance, CaOClcalcium hypochlorite. See Hypochlorous acid, under Hypochlorous. -- Mercuric chloride, corrosive sublimate.…
CHLORINE n.
suffocating odor, and exceedingly poisonous. It is abundant in nature, the most important compound being common salt. It is powerful oxidizing, bleaching, and disinfecting agent. Symbol Cl. Atomic weight, 35.4. Chlorine family, the elements fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine, called the halogens, and classed toget…
CHLORIODIC a.
Compounded of chlorine and iodine; containing chlorine and iodine.
CHLORIODINE n.
A compound of chlorine and iodine. [R.]
CHLOROUS a.
Of, pertaining to, or derived from, chlorine; -- said of those compounds of chlorine in which this element has a valence of three, the next lower than in chloric compounds; as, chlorous acid, HClO2.
CHOCOLATE n.
A paste or cake composed of the roasted seeds of the Theobroma Cacao ground and mixed with other ingredients, usually sugar, and cinnamon or vanilla.
CHORALIST n.
A singer or composer of chorals.
CHORUS n.
A composition of two or more parts, each of which is intended to be sung by a number of voices.
CHROMIC a.
Pertaining to, or obtained from, chromium; -- said of the compounds of chromium in which it has its higher valence. Chromic acid, an acid, H2CrO4, analogous to sulphuric acid, not readily obtained in the free state, but forming well known salts, many of which are colored pigments, as chrome yellow, chrome red, etc. --…
CHROMITE n.
A compound or salt of chromous hydroxide regarded as an acid. [R.]
CHROMIUM n.
grayish white metal, fusible with difficulty. Its chief commercial importance is for its compounds, as potassium chromate, lead chromate, etc., which are brilliantly colored and are used dyeing and calico printing. Called also chrome.
CHROMOGEN n.
Any colored compound, supposed to contain one or more chromophores.
CHROMOSPHERE n.
An atmosphere of rare matter, composed principally of incandescent hydrogen gas, surrounding the sun and enveloping the photosphere. Portions of the chromosphere are here and there thrown up into enormous tongues of flame.
CHROMOUS a.
to, or derived from, chromium, when this element has a valence lower than that in chromic compounds. Chromous acid, a bluish gray powder, CrO.OH, of weak acid properties and regard as an acid.
CHRYSANTHEMUM n.
A genus of composite plants, mostly perennial, and of many species including the many varieties of garden chrysanthemums (annual and perennial), and also the feverfew and the oxeye daisy.
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