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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



1,863 words match “SUBSTANCE”

COMPOSITION n.
A mass or body formed by combining two or more substances; as, a chemical composition. A omposition that looks . . . like marble. Addison.
COMPOST n. 2 definitions
A mixture for fertilizing land; esp., a composition of various substances (as muck, mold, lime, and stable manure) thoroughly mingled and decomposed, as in a compost heap. And do not spread the compost on the weeds To make them ranker. Shak.
COMPOUND a. 2 definitions
union of several ingredients, parts, or things; composite; as, a compound word. Compound substances are made up of two or more simple substances. I. Watts. Compound addition, substraction, multiplication, division (Arith.), the addition, substraction, etc., of compound numbers. -- Compound crystal (Crystallog.), a tw…
COMPRESSIBLE a.
able of being pressed together or forced into a narrower compass, as an elastic or spongy substance.
CONCRETE n.
one body. To divide all concretes, minerals and others, into the same number of distinct substances. Boyle.
CONDENSATION n.
A rearrangement or concentration of the different constituents of one or more substances into a distinct and definite compound of greater complexity and molecular weight, often resulting in an increase of density, as the condensation of oxygen into ozone, or of acetone into mesitylene. Condensation product (Chem.), a s…
CONDENSE v.
To combine or unite (as two chemical substances) with or without separation of some unimportant side products.
CONDIMENT n.
omething used to give relish to food, and to gratify the taste; a pungment and appetizing substance, as pepper or mustard; seasoning. As for radish and the like, they are for condiments, and not for nourishment. Bacon.
CONDUCTIVITY n.
ductivity when the unit of heat employed is the heat required to raise unit volume of the substance one degree.
CONDUCTOR n.
A substance or body capable of being a medium for the transmission of certain forces, esp. heat or electricity; specifically, a lightning rod.
CONFECTION n.
A soft solid made by incorporating a medicinal substance or substances with sugar, sirup, or honey.
CONGLOMERATE n.
A rock, composed or rounded fragments of stone cemented together by another mineral substance, either calcareous, siliceous, or argillaceous; pudding stone; -- opposed to agglomerate. See Breccia. A conglomerate, therefore, is simply gravel bound together by a cement. Lyell.
CONGLUTINATE a. 3 definitions
Glued together; united, as by some adhesive substance.
CONGLUTINATION n.
A gluing together; a joining by means of some tenacious substance; junction; union. Conglutination of parts separated by a wound. Arbuthnot.
CONHYDRINE n.
oid found with conine in the poison hemlock (Conium maculatum). It is a white crystalline substance, C8H17NO, easily convertible into conine.
CONIFERIN n.
A glucoside extracted from the cambium layer of coniferous trees as a white crystalline substance.
CONSERVE n.
A medicinal confection made of freshly gathered vegetable substances mixed with finely powdered refined sugar. See Confection.
CONSIST v.
To have as its substance or character, or as its foundation; to be; -- followed by in. If their purgation did consist in words. Shak. A man's life consisteth not in the abudance of the things which he possesseth. Luke xii. 15.
CONSISTENCE; CONSISTENCY n.
istence. Bacon. We are as water, weak, and of no consistence. Jer. Taylor. The same form, substance, and consistency. T. Burned.
CONSUBSTANTIAL a.
Of the same kind or nature; having the same substance or essence; coessential. Christ Jesus . . . coeternal and consubstantial with the Father and with the Holy Ghost. Foxe.
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