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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



704 words match “LIQUID”

HYDROCARBON n.
r derivatives. Hydrocarbon burner, furnace, stove, a burner, furnace, or stove with which liquid fuel, as petroleum, is used.
HYDROCEPHALUS n.
An accumulation of liquid within the cavity of the cranium, especially within the ventricles of the brain; dropsy of the brain. It is due usually to tubercular meningitis. When it occurs in infancy, it often enlarges the head enormously.
HYDROCYANIC a.
nation of, hydrogen and cyanogen. Hydrocyanic acid (Chem.), a colorless, mobile, volatile liquid, HCN, having a characteristic peach-blossom odor. It is one of the most deadly poisons. It is made by the action of sulphuric acid on yellow prussiate of potassium (potassium ferrocyanide), and chemically resembles hydrochl…
HYDRODYNAMIC; HYDRODYNAMICAL a.
Pertaining to, or derived from, the dynamical action of water of a liquid; of or pertaining to water power. Hydrodynamic friction, friction produced by the viscosity of a liquid in motion.
HYDRODYNAMOMETER n.
An instrument to measure the velocity of a liquid current by the force of its impact.
HYDROFLUORIC a.
uohydric; as, hydrofluoric acid. Hydrofluoric acid (Chem.), a colorless, mobile, volatile liquid, HF, very corrosive in its action, and having a strong, pungent, suffocating odor. It is produced by the action of sulphuric acid on fluorite, and is usually collected as a solution in water. It attacks all silicates, as gl…
HYDROMECHANICS n.
That branch of physics which treats of the mechanics of liquids, or of their laws of equilibrium and of motion.
HYDROMETALLURGICAL a.
Of or pertaining to hydrometallurgy; involving the use of liquid reagents in the treatment or reduction of ores. -- Hy`dro*met`al*lur"gic*al*ly, adv.
HYDROMETALLURGY n.
The art or process of assaying or reducing ores by means of liquid reagents.
HYDROMETER n.
An instrument for determining the specific gravities of liquids, and thence the strength spirituous liquors, saline solutions, etc.
HYDROMETRY n.
The art of determining the specific gravity of liquids, and thence the strength of spirituous liquors, saline solutions, etc.
HYDROPNEUMATIC a.
Pertaining to, or depending upon, both liquid and gaseous substances; as, hydropneumatic apparatus for collecting gases over water or other liquids.
HYDROPNEUMATIC GUN CARRIAGE n.
A disappearing gun carriage in which the recoil is checked by cylinders containing liquid and air, the air when compressed furnishing the power for restoring the gun to the firing position. It is used with some English and European heavy guns.
HYDROSTATICS n.
tic fluids, as water, mercury, etc.; the principles of statics applied to water and other liquids.
ICE n.
re through the sudden expansion of a gas or vapor, or the rapid evaporation of a volatile liquid. -- Ice master. See Ice pilot (below). -- Ice pack, an irregular mass of broken and drifting ice. -- Ice paper, a transparent film of gelatin for copying or reproducing; papier glacé. -- Ice petrel (Zoöl.), a shearwater…
IMMERSION n.
ion lens, a microscopic objective of short focal distance designed to work with a drop of liquid, as oil, between the front lens and the slide, so that this lens is practically immersed.
INCAPABLE a.
mental or moral power, etc.; not capable; as, incapable of holding a certain quantity of liquid; incapable of endurance, of comprehension, of perseverance, of reform, etc.
INCLUSION n.
A foreign substance, either liquid or solid, usually of minute size, inclosed in the mass of a mineral.
INCOERCIBLE a.
Not capable of being reduced to the form of a liquid by pressure; -- said of any gas above its critical point; -- also particularly of oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and carbon monoxide, formerly regarded as incapable of liquefaction at any temperature or pressure.
INCOMPRESSIBILITY n.
or incapable of reduction in volume by pressure; -- formerly supposed to be a property of liquids. The incompressibility of water is not absolute. Rees.
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