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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



792 words match “GAS”

CARBURETOR n.
An apparatus in which coal gas, hydrogen, or air is passed through or over a volatile hydrocarbon, in order to confer or increase illuminating power. [Written also carburettor.]
CARBURETOR; CARBURETTOR n.
One that carburets; specif., an apparatus in which air or gas is carbureted, as by passing it through a light petroleum oil. The carburetor for a gasoline engine is usually either a surface carburetor, or a float, float-feed, or spray, carburetor. In the former air is charged by being passed over the surface of gasolin…
CARBURIZE v.
aid esp. of a process for conferring a higher degree of illuminating power on combustible gases by mingling them with a vapor of valatile hydrocarbons.
CASCADE METHOD n.
g successively lower temperatures by utilizing the cooling effect of the expansion of one gas in condensing another less easily liquefiable, and so on.
CASEOSE n.
A soluble product (proteose) formed in the gastric and pancreatic digestion of casein and caseinogen.
CASKET n.
A gasket. See Gasket.
CERITE n.
A gastropod shell belonging to the family Cerithiïdæ; -- so called from its hornlike form.
CEROTIN n.
substance, C27H55.OH, obtained from Chinese wax, and regarded as an alcohol of the marsh gas series; -- called also cerotic alcohol, ceryl alcohol.
CERULEUM n.
ng essentially of cobalt stannate. Unlike other cobalt blues, it does not change color by gaslight.
CHANDELIER n.
A candlestick, lamp, stand, gas fixture, or the like, having several branches; esp., one hanging from the ceiling.
CHEST n.
A tight receptacle or box, usually for holding gas, steam, liguids, etc.; as, the steam chest of an engine; the wind chest of an organ. Bomb chest, See under Bomb. -- Chest of drawers, a case or movable frame containing drawers.
CHITON n.
One of a group of gastropod mollusks, with a shell composed of eight movable dorsal plates. See Polyplacophora.
CHITTERLING n.
of a shirt, which when ironed out resembled the small entrails. See Chitterlings. [Obs.] Gascoigne.
CHLAMYDATE a.
Having a mantle; -- applied to certain gastropods.
CHLORINATION n.
, a process for the extraction of gold by exposure of the auriferous material to chlorine gas.
CHLORINE n.
One of the elementary substances, commonly isolated as a greenish yellow gas, two and one half times as heavy as air, of an intensely disagreeable suffocating odor, and exceedingly poisonous. It is abundant in nature, the most important compound being common salt. It is powerful oxidizing, bleaching, and disinfecting a…
CHLORMETHANE n.
A colorless gas, CH3Cl, of a sweet odor, easily condensed to a liquid; -- called also methyl chloride.
CHOLERA n.
omiting and purging, with gripings and cramps, usually caused by imprudence in diet or by gastrointestinal disturbance. -- Chicken cholera. See under Chicken. -- Hog cholera. See under Hog. -- Sporadic cholera, a disease somewhat resembling the Asiatic cholera, but originating where it occurs, and rarely becoming ep…
CHROMOSPHERE n.
An atmosphere of rare matter, composed principally of incandescent hydrogen gas, surrounding the sun and enveloping the photosphere. Portions of the chromosphere are here and there thrown up into enormous tongues of flame.
CHYMIFICATION n.
The conversion of food into chyme by the digestive action of gastric juice.
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