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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



309 words match “RADICAL”

SANS-CULOTTIC a.
pertaining to, or involving, sans-culottism; radical; revolutionary; Jacobinical. Carlyle.
SATURATED a.
Having its affinity satisfied; combined with all it can hold; - - said of certain atoms, radicals, or compounds; thus, methane is a saturated compound. Contrasted with unsaturated.
SECONDARY a. 2 definitions
ormal right on the one hand, no secondary right can discharge it. L'Estrange. Two are the radical differences; the secondary differences are as four. Bacon.
SELENONIUM n.
A hypothetical radical of selenium, analogous to sulphonium. [R.]
SEMINAL a.
ciple; holding the first place in a series of developed results or consequents; germinal; radical; primary; original; as, seminal principles of generation; seminal virtue. The idea of God is, beyond all question or comparison, the one great seminal principle. Hare. Seminal leaf (Bot.), a seed leaf, or cotyleden. -- Se…
SERVILE n.
An element which forms no part of the original root; -- opposed to radical.
SESQUI- n.
stance to the name of which it is prefixed are combined with two of some other element or radical; as, sesquibromide, sesquicarbonate, sesquichloride, sesquioxide.
SESQUIOXIDE n.
An oxide containing three atoms of oxygen with two atoms (or radicals) of some other substance; thus, alumina, Al2O3 is a sesquioxide.
SHIN n.
a. -- Shin leaf (Bot.), a perennial ericaceous herb (Pyrola elliptica) with a cluster of radical leaves and a raceme of greenish white flowers.
SLOOP n.
f beam rather than depth of keel. The two types have rapidly approximated since 1880. One radical distinction is that a slop may carry a centerboard. See Cutter, and Illustration in Appendix. Sloop of war, formerly, a vessel of war rigged either as a ship, brig, or schooner, and mounting from ten to thirty-two guns; no…
SOCIALISM n.
regard as socialistic any interference undertaken by society on behalf of the poor, . . . radical social reform which disturbs the present system of private property . . . The tendency of the present socialism is more and more to ally itself with the most advanced democracy. Encyc. Brit. We certainly want a true histor…
STEARYL n.
The hypothetical radical characteristic of stearic acid.
STEM n.
Stem leaf (Bot.), a leaf growing from the stem of a plant, as contrasted with a basal or radical leaf.
STIBONIUM n.
The hypothetical radical SbH4, analogous to ammonium; -- called also antimonium.
STYRYL n.
A hypothetical radical found in certain derivatives of styrolene and cinnamic acid; -- called also cinnyl, or cinnamyl.
SUBSTITUENT n.
Any atom, group, or radical substituted for another, or entering a molecule in place of some other part which is removed.
SUBSTITUTION n.
The act or process of substituting an atom or radical for another atom or radical; metethesis; also, the state of being so substituted. See Metathesis.
SUCCINYL n.
A hypothetical radical characteristic of succinic acid and certain of its derivatives.
SULPHINE n.
a series of basic compounds which consist essentially of sulphur united with hydrocarbon radicals. In general they are oily or crystalline deliquescent substances having a peculiar odor; as, trimethyl sulphine, (CH3)3S.OH. Cf. Sulphonium.
SULPHION n.
A hypothetical radical, SO4, regarded as forming the acid or negative constituent of sulphuric acid and the sulphates in electrolytic decomposition; -- so called in accordance with the binary theory of salts. [Written also sulphione.]
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