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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



302 words match “MUSCLE”

SARCOLACTIC a.
relating to muscle and milk; as, sarcolactic acid. See Lactic acid, under Lactic.
SARCOSIN n.
nitrogenous substance, formed in the decomposition of creatin (one of the constituents of muscle tissue). Chemically, it is methyl glycocoll.
SARDONIC a.
fian. Burke. Sardonic grin or laugh, an old medical term for a spasmodic affection of the muscles of the face, giving it an appearance of laughter.
SARTORIAL a.
Of or pertaining to thesartorius muscle.
SARTORIUS n.
A muscle of the thigh, called the tailor's muscle, which arises from the hip bone and is inserted just below the knee. So named because its contraction was supposed to produce the position of the legs assumed by the tailor in sitting.
SCALENE a. 2 definitions
Designating several triangular muscles called scalene muscles.
SCALLOP n.
and the edge is therefore often undulated in a characteristic manner. The large adductor muscle of some the species is much used as food. One species (Vola Jacobæus) occurs on the coast of Palestine, and its shell was formerly worn by pilgrims as a mark that they had been to the Holy Land. Called also fan shell. See P…
SCLEROSIS n.
rd. It is associated with complete or partial paralysis, a peculiar jerking tremor of the muscles, headache, and vertigo, and is usually fatal. Called also multiple, disseminated, or insular, sclerosis.
SEMIPENNIFORM a.
Half or partially penniform; as, a semipenniform muscle.
SERUM n.
he loquid portion of the blood, after removal of the blood corpuscles and the fibrin. -- Muscle serum, the thin watery fluid which separates from the muscles after coagulation of the muscle plasma; the watery portion of the plasma. See Muscle plasma, under Plasma. -- Serum albumin (Physiol. Chem.), an albuminous body…
SETTING-UP EXERCISE n.
rcises used, as in drilling recruits, for the purpose of giving an erect carriage, supple muscles, and an easy control of the limbs.
SHOCK n.
The sudden convulsion or contraction of the muscles, with the feeling of a concussion, caused by the discharge, through the animal system, of electricity from a charged body.
SHOULDER n. 2 definitions
nnected with the body or with the shoulder girdle; the projection formed by the bones and muscles about that joint.
SINEW n.
Muscle; nerve. [R.] Sir J. Davies.
SPASM n.
An involuntary and unnatural contraction of one or more muscles or muscular fibers.
SPHINCTER n. 2 definitions
A muscle which surrounds, and by its contraction tends to close, a natural opening; as, the sphincter of the bladder.
SPLENIAL a.
Of or pertaining to the splenial bone or splenius muscle. Splenial bone (Anat.), a thin splintlike bone on the inner side of the proximal portion of the mandible of many vertebrates.
SPLENIUS n.
A flat muscle of the back of the neck.
SPONTANEITY n.
The tendency to activity of muscular tissue, including the voluntary muscles, when in a state of healthful vigor and refreshment.
SPRAIN v.
To weaken, as a joint, ligament, or muscle, by sudden and excessive exertion, as by wrenching; to overstrain, or stretch injuriously, but without luxation; as, to sprain one's ankle.
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