SHORT a. 2 definitions
prolonged, or relatively less prolonged, in utterance; -- opposed to long, and applied to vowels or to syllables. In English, the long and short of the same letter are not, in most cases, the long and short of the same sound; thus, the i in ill is the short sound, not of i in isle, but of ee in eel, and the e in pet is…
SHUT a.
sharply and abruptly by a following consonant in the same syllable, as the English short vowels, â, ê, î, ô, û, always are.