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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



616 words match “SERIES”

HENDECANE n.
A hydrocarbon, C11H24, of the paraffin series; -- so called because it has eleven atoms of carbon in each molecule. Called also endecane, undecane.
HEPTAGONAL a.
Having seven angles or sides. Heptagonal numbers (Arith.), the numbers of the series 1, 7, 18, 34, 55, etc., being figurate numbers formed by adding successively the terms of the arithmetical series 1, 6, 11, 16, 21, etc.
HEPTANE n.
Any one of several isometric hydrocarbons, C7H16, of the paraffin series (nine are possible, four are known); -- so called because the molecule has seven carbon atoms. Specifically, a colorless liquid, found as a constituent of petroleum, in the tar oil of cannel coal, etc.
HEPTINE n.
Any one of a series of unsaturated metameric hydrocarbons, C7H12, of the acetylene series.
HEPTONE n.
A liquid hydrocarbon, C7H10, of the valylene series.
HEPTYL n.
A compound radical, C7H15, regarded as the essential radical of heptane and a related series of compounds.
HEPTYLENE n.
A colorless liquid hydrocarbon, C7H14, of the ethylene series; also, any one of its isomers. Called also heptene.
HETEROLOGY n.
sting between derivatives of the same substance, or of the analogous members of different series; as, ethane, ethyl alcohol, acetic aldehyde, and acetic acid are in heterology with each other, though each in at the same time a member of a distinct homologous series. Cf. Homology.
HEXACHORD n.
A series of six notes, with a semitone between the third and fourth, the other intervals being whole tones.
HEXADE n.
A series of six numbers.
HEXANE n.
Any one of five hydrocarbons, C6H14, of the paraffin series. They are colorless, volatile liquids, and are so called because the molecule has six carbon atoms.
HEXINE n.
A hydrocarbon, C6H10, of the acetylene series, obtained artificially as a colorless, volatile, pungent liquid; -- called also hexoylene.
HEXONE n.
A liquid hydrocarbon, C6H8, of the valylene series, obtained from distillation products of certain fats and gums.
HEXYL n.
A compound radical, C6H13, regarded as the essential residue of hexane, and a related series of compounds.
HEXYLENE n.
A colorless, liquid hydrocarbon, C6H12, of the ethylene series, produced artificially, and found as a natural product of distillation of certain coals; also, any one several isomers of hexylene proper. Called also hexene.
HOLASPIDEAN a.
Having a single series of large scutes on the posterior side of the tarsus; -- said of certain birds.
HOMOLOGUE n.
similar polygons are the homologues of each other; the members or terms of an homologous series in chemistry are the homologues of each other; one of the bones in the hand of man is the homologue of that in the paddle of a whale.
HOMOLOGY n.
The correspondence or resemblance of substances belonging to the same type or series; a similarity of composition varying by a small, regular difference, and usually attended by a regular variation in physical properties; as, there is an homology between methane, CH4, ethane, C2H6, propane, C3H8, etc., all members of t…
HYDRAMINE n.
One of a series of artificial, organic bases, usually produced as thick viscous liquids by the action of ammonia on ethylene oxide. They have the properties both of alcohol and amines.
HYDRAZINE n.
Any one of a series of nitrogenous bases, resembling the amines and produced by the reduction of certain nitroso and diazo compounds; as, methyl hydrazine, phenyl hydrazine, etc. They are derivatives of hydrazine proper, H2N.NH2, which is a doubled amido group, recently (1887) isolated as a stable, colorless gas, with…
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