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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



244 words match “SHAFT”

SIFILET n.
The six-shafted bird of paradise. See Paradise bird, under Paradise.
SILL n.
The shaft or thill of a carriage. [Prov. Eng.]
SINKING n.
inks. See Riser, n., 4. -- Sinking pump, a pump which can be lowered in a well or a mine shaft as the level of the water sinks.
SKEPTICIZE v.
retend to doubt of everything. [R.] To skepticize, where no one else will . . . hesitate. Shaftesbury.
SKEW a.
gearing (Mach.), toothed gearing, generally resembling bevel gearing, for connecting two shafts that are neither parallel nor intersecting, and in which the teeth slant across the faces of the gears. -- Skew surface (Geom.), a ruled surface such that in general two successive generating straight lines do not intersec…
SOIL n.
t for by other game, as deer. As deer, being stuck, fly through many soils, Yet still the shaft sticks fast. Marston. To take soil, to run into the mire or water; hence, to take refuge or shelter. O, sir, have you taken soil here It is well a man may reach you after three hours' running. B. Jonson.
SOLLAR n.
A platform in a shaft, especially one of those between the series of ladders in a shaft.
SPEAR n.
, pointed weapon, used in war and hunting, by thrusting or throwing; a weapon with a long shaft and a sharp head or blade; a lance.
SPEED n.
or indicating or recording the rate of a body's motion, as the number of revolutions of a shaft in a given time. -- Speed lathe (Mach.), a power lathe with a rapidly revolving spindle, for turning small objects, for polishing, etc.; a hand lathe. -- Speed pulley, a cone pulley with steps.
SPINDLE n.
The shaft, mandrel, or arbor, in a machine tool, as a lathe or drilling machine, etc., which causes the work to revolve, or carries a tool or center, etc.
SPINETAIL n.
al species of swifts of the genus Acanthylis, or Chætura, and allied genera, in which the shafts of the tail feathers terminate in rigid spines.
SPIRAL a.
inery, in which spiral gears, instead of bevel gears, are used to transmit motion between shafts that are not parallel. -- Spiral operculum, an operculum whih has spiral lines of growth. -- Spiral shell, any shell in which the whorls form a spiral or helix. -- Spiral spring. See the Note under Spring, n., 4.…
SPLINE n.
A rectangular piece fitting grooves like key seats in a hub and a shaft, so that while the one may slide endwise on the other, both must revolve together; a feather; also, sometimes, a groove to receive such a rectangular piece.
STANG n.
A long bar; a pole; a shaft; a stake.
STAPLE n.
A shaft, smaller and shorter than the principal one, joining different levels.
STEMPLE n.
A crossbar of wood in a shaft, serving as a step.
STEP n. 2 definitions
In general, a framing in wood or iron which is intended to receive an upright shaft; specif., a block of wood, or a solid platform upon the keelson, supporting the heel of the mast.
STUFFING n.
ton rod of a steam engine, or the plunger of a pump, slides back and forth, or in which a shaft turns. It usually consists of a box or chamber, made by an enlargement of part of the hole, forming a space around the rod or shaft for containing packing which is compressed and made to fill the space closely by means of a…
STULM n.
A shaft or gallery to drain a mine. [Local, Eng.] Bailey.
SUN n.
tory motion. It consists of a toothed wheel (called the sun wheel), firmly secured to the shaft it is desired to drive, and another wheel (called the planet wheel) secured to the end of a connecting rod. By the motion of the connecting rod, the planet wheel is made to circulate round the central wheel on the shaft, com…
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