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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



1,665 words match “OIL”

ALLYL n.
An organic radical, C3H5, existing especially in oils of garlic and mustard.
ALMOND n.
One of the tonsils. Almond oil, fixed oil expressed from sweet or bitter almonds. -- Oil of bitter almonds, a poisonous volatile oil obtained from bitter almonds by maceration and distillation; benzoic aldehyde. -- Imitation oil of bitter almonds, nitrobenzene. -- Almond tree (Bot.), the tree bearing the almond. --…
AMARINE n.
A characteristic crystalline substance, obtained from oil of bitter almonds.
AMBER n.
A yellowish translucent resin resembling copal, found as a fossil in alluvial soils, with beds of lignite, or on the seashore in many places. It takes a fine polish, and is used for pipe mouthpieces, beads, etc., and as a basis for a fine varnish. By friction, it becomes strongly electric.
AMPERE TURN n.
A unit equal to the product of one complete convolution (of a coiled conductor) into one ampère of current; thus, a conductor having five convolutions and carrying a current of half an ampère is said to have 2½ ampère turns. The magnetizing effect of a coil is proportional to the number of its ampère turns.…
AMPHORA n.
Among the ancients, a two-handled vessel, tapering at the bottom, used for holding wine, oil, etc.
AMPLIFY v.
treat copiously by adding particulars, illustrations, etc.; to expand; to make much of. Troilus and Cressida was written by a Lombard author, but much amplified by our English translator. Dryden.
AMPULLA n.
The vase in which the holy oil for chrism, unction, or coronation is kept. Shipley.
AMYL n.
A hydrocarbon radical, C5H11, of the paraffine series found in amyl alcohol or fusel oil, etc.
AMYL ALCOHOL n.
uid with a peculiar cough-exciting odor and burning taste, the chief constituent of fusel oil. It is used as a source of amyl compounds, such as amyl acetate, amyl nitrite, etc.
AMYL NITRITE n.
A yellowish oily volatile liquid, C5H11NO2, used in medicine as a heart stimulant and a vasodilator. The inhalation of its vapor instantly produces flushing of the face.
ANABRANCH n.
tomoses with, the main stream; also, less properly, a branch which loses itself in sandy soil. [Australia]
ANCHOR ESCAPEMENT n.
The common recoil escapement.
ANDROPOGON n.
dian millet. Several East Indian species, as A. nardus and A. schonanthus, yield fragrant oils, used in perfumery.
ANETHOL n.
A substance obtained from the volatile oils of anise, fennel, etc., in the form of soft shining scales; -- called also anise camphor. Watts.
ANILINE n.
ia in which one hydrogen atom has been replaced by the radical phenyl. It is a colorless, oily liquid, originally obtained from indigo by distillation, but now largely manufactured from coal tar or nitrobenzene as a base from which many brilliant dyes are made.
ANISEED n.
The seed of the anise; also, a cordial prepared from it. "Oil of aniseed." Brande & C.
ANOINT v. 2 definitions
To smear or rub over with oil or an unctuous substance; also, to spread over, as oil. And fragrant oils the stiffened limbs anoint. Dryden. He anointed the eyes of the blind man with the clay. John ix. 6.
ANSWER v.
procation, or satisfaction; to serve the purpose; as, gypsum answers as a manure on some soils. Do the strings answer to thy noble hand Dryden.
ANTHROPOPATHISM; ANTHROPOPATHY n.
he ascription of human feelings or passions to God, or to a polytheistic deity. In its recoil from the gross anthropopathy of the vulgar notions, it falls into the vacuum of absolute apathy. Hare.
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