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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



219 words match “NORMAL”

SOLUTION n.
tion which is used as a reagent, and is of a known and standard strength; specifically, a normal solution, containing in each cubic centimeter as many milligrams of the element in question as the number representing its atomic weight; thus, a normal solution of silver nitrate would contain 107.7 mgr. of silver nitrate…
SPECTRUM n.
or especially under very low, pressure. It is characterized by bright bands or lines. -- Normal spectrum, a representation of a spectrum arranged upon conventional plan adopted as standard, especially a spectrum in which the colors are spaced proportionally to their wave lengths, as when formed by a diffraction gratin…
SPERMATORRHEA; SPERMATORRHOEA n.
Abnormally frequent involuntary emission of the semen without copulation.
SPIRITUALISM n.
s hold intercourse with mortals by means of physical phenomena, as by rappng, or during abnormal mental states, as in trances, or the like, commonly manifested through a person of special susceptibility, called a medium; spiritism; the doctrines and practices of spiritualists. What is called spiritualism should, I thin…
SPLAYFOOT n.
A foot that is abnormally flattened and spread out; flat foot.
SPORT n.
rt of a plant or animal, which has some peculiarity not usually seen in the species; an abnormal variety or growth. See Sporting plant, under Sporting.
STANDARDIZE v.
To reduce to a normal standard; to calculate or adjust the strength of, by means of, and for uses in, analysis.
STANNIC a.
A hypothetical substance, Sn(OH)4, analogous to silic acid, and called also normal stannic acid. (b) Metastannic acid. -- Stannic chloride, a thin, colorless, fuming liquid, SnCl4, used as a mordant in calico printing and dyeing; -- formerly called spirit of tin, or fuming liquor of Libavius. -- Stannic oxide, tin ox…
STASIS n.
rent in the vessels, due not to a lessening of the heart's beat, but presumably to some abnormal resistance of the capillary walls. It is one of the phenomena observed in the capillaries in inflammation.
STUTTERING n.
gists to defective speech due to inability to form the proper sounds, the breathing being normal, as distinguished from stammering.
SUB- n.
the term to which it is prefixed,is present in only a small proportion, or less than the normal amount; as, subsulphide, suboxide, etc. Prefixed to the name of a salt it is equivalent to basic; as, subacetate or basic acetate. [Obsoles.]
SUBCARBURETED a.
United with, or containing, carbon in less than the normal proportion. [Written also subcarburetted.] [Obsoles.]
SUBOXIDE n.
An oxide containing a relatively small amount of oxygen, and less than the normal proportion; as, potassium suboxide, K4O.
SUPEREXCINATION n.
Excessive, or more than normal, excitation.
SUPERIOR a.
Above the ovary; -- said of parts of the flower which, although normally below the ovary, adhere to it, and so appear to originate from its upper part; also of an ovary when the other floral organs are plainly below it in position, and free from it.
SUPERTAX n.
A tax in addition to the usual or normal tax; specif., in the United Kingdom, an income tax of sixpence for every pound in addition to the normal income tax of one shilling and twopence for every pound, imposed, by the Finance Act of 1909-1910 (c. 8, ss 66, 72), on the amount by which the income of any person exceeds…
SUSTENTATION n.
The aggregate of the functions by which a living organism is maintained in a normal condition of weight and growth. Sustentation fund (Eccl.), a fund of a religious body for support of its ministers, chapels, etc.; as, the sustentation fund of the Free Church of Scotland.
TAG n.
c-a-brac), conducted by one or a small group of individuals, at a location which is not a normal retail establishment.
TANGENTIAL a.
the body, its effect being to increase or diminish the velocity; -- distinguished from a normal force, which acts at right angles to the tangent and changes the direction of the motion without changing the velocity. -- Tangential stress. (Engin.) See Shear, n., 3.
TEAR n.
A drop of the limpid, saline fluid secreted, normally in small amount, by the lachrymal gland, and diffused between the eye and the eyelids to moisten the parts and facilitate their motion. Ordinarily the secretion passes through the lachrymal duct into the nose, but when it is increased by emotion or other causes, it…
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