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Webster’s Dictionary (1828)



287 words match “GAST”

NIT n.
e egg of a louse or other small insect. Nit grass (Bot.), a pretty annual European grass (Gastridium lendigerum), with small spikelets somewhat resembling a nit. It is also found in California and Chili.
OLIVA n.
A genus of polished marine gastropod shells, chiefly tropical, and often beautifully colored.
OPERCULUM n.
id closing the aperture of various species of shells, as the common whelk. See Illust. of Gastropoda.
OPISTHOBRANCHIA; OPISTHOBRANCHIATA n.
A division of gastropod Mollusca, in which the breathing organs are usually situated behind the heart. It includes the tectibranchs and nudibranchs.
PALPUS n.
The palpi of male spiders serve as sexual organs. Called also palp. See Illust. of Arthrogastra and Orthoptera.
PARAPEPTONE n.
c digestion of proteids. It can be converted into peptone by pancreatic juice, but not by gastric juice.
PARUMBILICAL a.
especially to one or more small veins which, in man, connect the portal vein with the epigastric veins in the front wall of the abdomen.
PATELLA n.
A genus of marine gastropods, including many species of limpets. The shell has the form of a flattened cone. The common European limpet (Patella vulgata) is largely used for food.
PECTINIBRANCHIATA n.
A division of Gastropoda, including those that have a comblike gill upon the neck.
PEPSIN n.
ed proteolytic ferment or enzyme contained in the secretory glands of the stomach. In the gastric juice it is united with dilute hydrochloric acid (0.2 per cent, approximately) and the two together constitute the active portion of the digestive fluid. It is the active agent in the gastric juice of all animals.…
PEPSINOGEN n.
ferment pepsin. A substance contained in the form of granules in the peptic cells of the gastric glands. It is readily convertible into pepsin. Also called propepsin.
PEPTONE n. 2 definitions
ubstances into which albuminous portions of the food are transformed by the action of the gastric and pancreatic juices. Peptones are also formed from albuminous matter by the action of boiling water and boiling dilute acids.
PERIWINKLE n.
Any small marine gastropod shell of the genus Littorina. The common European species (Littorina littorea), in Europe extensively used as food, has recently become naturalized abundantly on the American coast. See Littorina.
PHACELLUS n.
One of the filaments on the inner surface of the gastric cavity of certain jellyfishes.
PIT n.
. [Prov. Eng.] -- Pit of the stomach (Anat.), the depression on the middle line of the epigastric region of the abdomen at the lower end of the sternum; the infrasternal depression. -- Pit saw (Mech.), a saw worked by two men, one of whom stands on the log and the other beneath it. The place of the latter is often in…
PLACOPHORA n.
A division of gastropod Mollusca, including the chitons. The back is covered by eight shelly plates. Called also Polyplacophora. See Illust. under Chiton, and Isopleura.
PLANULA n.
arrange themselves as an envelope; an embryonic form intermediate between the morula and gastrula. Sometimes used as synonymous with gastrula.
PLEUROTOMA n.
Any marine gastropod belonging to Pleurotoma, and ether allied genera of the family Pleurotmidæ. The species are very numerous, especially in tropical seas. The outer lip has usually a posterior notch or slit.
PNEUMO- n.
A combining form from Gr. a lung; as, pneumogastric, pneumology.
POISON BUSH n.
Any fabaceous shrub of the genus Gastrolobium, the herbage of which is poisonous to stock; also, any species of several related genera, as Oxylobium, Gompholobium, etc.
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