SURGE

n. v.

7 definitions — Webster’s Dictionary (1828)


1.
n.

A spring; a fountain. [Obs.] "Divers surges and springs of water." Ld. Berners.

2.
n.

A large wave or billow; a great, rolling swell of water, produced generally by a high wind. He that doubteth is like the surge of the sea driven by the wind and tossed. James i. 6 (Rev. Ver.) He flies aloft, and, with impetuous roar, Pursues the foaming surges to the shore. Dryden.

3.
n.

The motion of, or produced by, a great wave.

4.
n.

The tapered part of a windlass barrel or a capstan, upon which the cable surges, or slips.

5.
v.

To swell; to rise hifg and roll. The surging waters like a mountain rise. Spenser.

6.
v.

To slip along a windlass.

7.
v.

To let go or slacken suddenly, as a rope; as, to surge a hawser or messenger; also, to slacken the rope about (a capstan).


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