1 Chronicles 19

Barnes’ Notes on the Bible


1 Chronicles 19:1

Compare the marginal references and notes. The writer here adds one or two touches, and varies in one or two of the numbers.

1 Chronicles 19:2

Hanun - A Philistine king of this name is mentioned in the Assyrian inscriptions as paying tribute to Tiglath-pileser and warring with Sargon.

1 Chronicles 19:6

A thousand talents of silver - The price is not given in Samuel. On the practice of hiring troops about this time in western Asia, see 1Ki 15:18; 2Ki 7:6; 2Ch 25:6.

1 Chronicles 19:7

They hired thirty and two thousand chariots - The reading is corrupt. Such a number as 32,000 chariots alone was never brought into battle on any occasion. Compare the numbers in Exo 14:7; 1Ki 10:26; 2Ch 12:3. The largest force which an Assyrian king ever speaks of encountering is 3,940. The words “and horsemen” have probably fallen out of the text after the word “chariots” (compare 1Ch 19:6). The 32,000 would be the number of the warriors serving on horseback or in chariots; and this number would agree closely with 2Sa 10:6, as the following table shows:



2Sa 10:6

Men

Syrians of Beth-rehob and Zobah

20,000

Syrians of Ish-tob

12,000

Syrians of Maachah

1,000

Total

33,000

1Ch 19:7

Men

Syrians of Zobah, etc.

32,000

Syrians of Machah ( number not given)

1,000

Total

33,000